Salt and Power home2025-09-30T14:57:49+01:00

SALT & POWER

EARLY STATES, ROME AND RESOURCE CONTROL

The SALT & POWER project

The Salt and Power project is a four-year project based at the Groningen Institute of Archaeology and funded by the Dutch Research Council (Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek).

  • Start date – 1st of November 2021

  • End date – 28th of February 2026

  • Host institution – Groningen Institute of Archaeology

  • International partner – La Sapienza University (Rome), Tor Vergata University (Rome)

The importance of salt

Salt is indispensable to society, past and present. Human and animal health depend on this resource

Problem description and research question

How was the salt produced in the Bronze and Iron ages, and by whom?

Available evidence and research hypotheses

Along the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy, multiple archaeological sites are thought to have been devoted to salt-production with the Briquetage technique (perhaps)

Proposed methodology and hypothesis testing

To test our hypotheses, we will employ geophysical, chemical and archaeological methods to study both the briquetage and saltern production modes in their environmental and geographical context

Meet Our Team

Prof. Peter A. J. Attema
Prof. Peter A. J. AttemaProject supervisor
Professor of Mediterranean Archaeology at the Groningen Institute of Archaeology.
Profile page at GIA
Dr. Luca Alessandri
Dr. Luca AlessandriPrincipal Investigator
Expert in protohistory of Latium and salt production in antiquity
Personal website
Prof. Jan Sevink
Prof. Jan SevinkSupervisor
Emeritus Professor of Physical Geography at IBED, University of Amsterdam
Profile page at UVA
Dr. Francesca Bulian
Dr. Francesca BulianPost-doc
Expert geologist in micropaleontology and geochemistry
Academia page
Dr. Agostino Sotgia
Dr. Agostino SotgiaPost-doc
Expert in protohistory of Southern Etruria and agricultural landscape in antiquity
Academia page
0
COLLECTED POTSHERDS
0
FIELDWORKS
0
CORINGS

Latest Publications

Production and Demand of Salt in Ancient Italy from the Bronze Age to the Roman Period

Attema P., Alessandri L., Bulian F., Sevink J., Sotgia A., 2025, Production and Demand of Salt in Ancient Italy from the Bronze Age to the Roman Period, in Eubanks, P.N., Dumas, A.A., McKillop, H., Alexianu, M. (eds) Meridians of Salt. Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology, Springer, Cham DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-96692-7_11

Drone-based laser scanning for improved archaeological surveys in heavily vegetated zones: A Roman coastline case study

Alessandri L., Baiocchi V., Guarnieri A., Ciardulli A.M., 2025, Drone-based laser scanning for improved archaeological surveys in heavily vegetated zones: A Roman coastline case study., IEEE 12th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace), p. 838-842, DOI 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace64938.2025.11114655

From pencil to pixel: assessing Ceramatic 2.0 against manual and laser-aided techniques in archaeological pottery documentation

Alessandri L., Cardarelli L., Cesaretti A., Dan R., Fiorillo A., Sotgia A., Cusimano L., Della Sala G.A., Gianni V., Rossi C., 2025, From pencil to pixel: assessing Ceramatic 2.0 against manual and laser-aided techniques in archaeological pottery documentation, Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage, DOI 10.1016/j.daach.2025.e00435

Archaeomagnetic Dating of Roman Iron Age Kilns

Bonilla Alba, R., Di Chiara, A., Alessandri, L., Cusimano, L., Della Sala, G. A., Fiorillo, A., Gianni, V., Rossi, C., Sotgia, A., and Florindo, F. 2025, Archaeomagnetic Dating of Roman Iron Age Kilns, EGU25-19529, DOI 10.5194/egusphere-egu25-19529

Read all publications

SCIENTIFIC PARTNERS

Suspendisse sed lorem nec dolor consequat aliquam. Morbi tempus est eu quam porttitor, id rutrum metus commodo. Ut sit amet quam eget erat mollis sagittis eu at urna. Integer a massa ex. Maecenas porta feugiat massa non auctor. Vivamus sit amet augue nunc. Donec in tempor nisl. Ut pellentesque purus a lacus congue, sed porta enim consequat.

Go to Top